McNaughton J L, May J D, Reece F N, Deaton J W
Poult Sci. 1978 Jan;57(1):57-64. doi: 10.3382/ps.0570057.
Two experiments were conducted to determine the influence of 15.6 and 29.4 degrees C. environmental temperatures on 2- to 4-week broiler lysine requirements. Weights for 4-week-old cockerels were maximum when either 1.10% dietary lysine in the 15.6 degrees C. environment or 1.00% dietary lysine in the 29.4 degrees C. environment were fed. Feed was used more efficiently by 4-week old cockerels fed either 1.10% dietary lysine in the 15.6 degrees C. environment or 0.95% dietary lysine in the 29.4 degrees C. environment. Plasma free lysine concentrations from 4-week-old cockerels increased as dietary lysine increased. Total plasma free amino acid concentrations from chicks grown in a 15.6 degrees C. environment were approximately 25% greater than from chicks grown at 29.4 degrees C. Total plasma free amino acids for 4-week-old cockerels peaked when 1.05% dietary lysine in the cool environment and 0.95% dietary lysine in the warm environment were fed.
进行了两项实验,以确定15.6摄氏度和29.4摄氏度的环境温度对2至4周龄肉鸡赖氨酸需求的影响。当在15.6摄氏度环境中饲喂1.10%的日粮赖氨酸或在29.4摄氏度环境中饲喂1.00%的日粮赖氨酸时,4周龄小公鸡的体重最大。在15.6摄氏度环境中饲喂1.10%的日粮赖氨酸或在29.4摄氏度环境中饲喂0.95%的日粮赖氨酸的4周龄小公鸡对饲料的利用效率更高。4周龄小公鸡的血浆游离赖氨酸浓度随着日粮赖氨酸的增加而增加。在15.6摄氏度环境中生长的雏鸡的血浆游离氨基酸总浓度比在29.4摄氏度环境中生长的雏鸡大约高25%。当在凉爽环境中饲喂1.05%的日粮赖氨酸和在温暖环境中饲喂0.95%的日粮赖氨酸时,4周龄小公鸡的血浆游离氨基酸总量达到峰值。