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来自红螺菌的一氧化碳脱氢酶。

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum.

作者信息

Bonam D, Murrell S A, Ludden P W

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1984 Aug;159(2):693-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.2.693-699.1984.

Abstract

The carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum was purified over 600-fold by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, heat treatment, hydroxylapatite chromatography, and preparative scale gel electrophoresis. In vitro, this enzyme catalyzed a two-electron oxidation of CO to form CO2 as the product. The reaction was dependent on the addition of an electron acceptor. The enzyme was oxygen labile, heat stable, and resistant to tryptic and chymotryptic digestion. Optimum in vitro activity occurred at pH 10.0. A sensitive, hemoglobin-based assay for measuring dissolved CO levels is presented. The in vitro Km for CO was determined to be 110 microM. CO, through an unknown mechanism, stimulated hydrogen evolution in whole cells, suggesting the presence of a reversible hydrogenase in R. rubrum which is CO insensitive in vivo.

摘要

通过DEAE-纤维素色谱法、热处理、羟基磷灰石色谱法和制备规模凝胶电泳,对光合细菌红螺菌的一氧化碳脱氢酶进行了600多倍的纯化。在体外,这种酶催化CO的双电子氧化反应,生成产物CO2。该反应依赖于电子受体的添加。该酶对氧气敏感,对热稳定,且对胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶消化具有抗性。体外最佳活性出现在pH 10.0。本文介绍了一种基于血红蛋白的灵敏测定溶解CO水平的方法。测定了CO在体外的Km值为110微摩尔。CO通过未知机制刺激全细胞中的氢气释放,这表明红螺菌中存在一种对体内CO不敏感的可逆氢化酶。

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