Hunt D A, Shannon R, Palmer S R, Jephcott A E
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Sep 29;289(6448):814-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6448.814.
Over three months Cryptosporidium oocysts were identified in faecal samples from 43 (5%) of 867 patients presenting to their general practitioners with gastrointestinal symptoms. Cryptosporidium was the second most common enteric pathogen identified. Of the 867 patients, 329 were children aged under 5, of whom 24 (7%) excreted Cryptosporidium. A characteristic clinical presentation of infection with Cryptosporidium was recognised--namely, mild gastroenteritis with four to six watery, mucoid, and offensive motions a day, which lasted for one to two weeks. The source of infection was not identified, but direct contact with farm animals was not a feature and no association with a common water supply could be established.
在867名因胃肠道症状前往全科医生处就诊的患者中,有43名(5%)的粪便样本在三个月内检测出隐孢子虫卵囊。隐孢子虫是第二常见的肠道病原体。867名患者中,329名是5岁以下儿童,其中24名(7%)排出了隐孢子虫。隐孢子虫感染的典型临床表现得到确认,即轻度肠胃炎,每天有四到六次水样、黏液样且有异味的粪便,持续一到两周。感染源未明确,但与农场动物的直接接触并非其特征,也未发现与公共供水有关联。