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性别角色自我认知与性别角色刻板印象。

Sex-role self-perceptions and sex-role stereotypes.

作者信息

Bergum B O, Bergum J E

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1978 Feb;46(1):303-7. doi: 10.2466/pms.1978.46.1.303.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1978.46.1.303
PMID:643490
Abstract

827 undergraduate students, 549 males and 278 females, responded to a set of 18 questions relating to individual self-perceptions. A second group of 35 males and 29 females responded to the questions in terms of population sex-role stereotypes for both sexes. It was hypothesized that the sexes would demonstrate convergence in self-perceptions when compared with their sex-role stereotypes. The results tended to support the hypothesis, with females demonstrating a greater deviation from the traditional sex-role stereotypes than males. The possible relationship to much publicized social movements was noted.

摘要

827名本科生(549名男性和278名女性)回答了一组与个人自我认知相关的18个问题。第二组由35名男性和29名女性组成,他们根据两性的人口性别角色刻板印象回答了这些问题。研究假设,与性别角色刻板印象相比,两性在自我认知上会表现出趋同。结果倾向于支持这一假设,女性比男性表现出更大程度地偏离传统性别角色刻板印象。文中提到了与大肆宣扬的社会运动之间可能存在的关系。

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