Shively M G, Rudolph J R, De Cecco J P
J Homosex. 1978 Spring;3(3):225-34. doi: 10.1300/J082v03n03_04.
The purpose of this study was to identify the social sex-role stereotypes that exist in the nation. The hypothesis for this study was that the stereotypes for femininity and masculinity are dimorphous. To determine the extent of dimorphism, four social sex-role stereotypes were examined: masculine men, feminine women, feminine men, and masculine women. Three hundred female and male respondents from all regions of the nation, who varied in age, ethnicity, education, sexual orientation, and social sex-role, completed a questionnaire by listing the characteristics people expected a masculine man, a feminine woman, a feminine man, and a masculine woman to have. The results supported the hypothesis that the stereotypes for femininity and masculinity are dimorphous.
本研究的目的是识别该国存在的社会性别角色刻板印象。本研究的假设是，女性气质和男性气质的刻板印象是二元的。为了确定二元性的程度，研究了四种社会性别角色刻板印象：阳刚的男性、阴柔的女性、阴柔的男性和阳刚的女性。来自该国所有地区的300名男女受访者，他们在年龄、种族、教育程度、性取向和社会性别角色方面存在差异，通过列出人们期望阳刚的男性、阴柔的女性、阴柔的男性和阳刚的女性所具有的特征来完成一份问卷。结果支持了女性气质和男性气质的刻板印象是二元的这一假设。
