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1979年丹麦淋病奈瑟菌对头孢呋辛、青霉素和四环素的体外敏感性

In vitro susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to cefuroxime, penicillin, and tetracycline in Denmark-1979.

作者信息

Bollerup A C

出版信息

Sex Transm Dis. 1984 Oct-Dec;11(4):308-11. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198410000-00009.

Abstract

In vitro susceptibility to cefuroxime, penicillin, and tetracycline of 963 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains isolated in Denmark in 1979 was tested. If penicillinase-producing strains of N. gonorrhoeae were excluded from the analysis, a significant positive correlation between the 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of cefuroxime and penicillin was observed (r = 0.87). Among strains exhibiting IC50 of penicillin of greater than or equal to 0.30 microgram/ml, 80% (106/133) had an IC50 of cefuroxime of greater than or equal to 0.088. Ninety-six per cent (106/110) of strains exhibiting an IC50 of cefuroxime of greater than or equal to 0.088 microgram/ml were less susceptible to penicillin (IC50, greater than or equal to 0.30 microgram/ml). The IC50 values of tetracycline were positively correlated with those of cefuroxime. There was no apparent difference between the level of antimicrobial susceptibility of strains (623) isolated from urogenital sites and that of strains (109) from the pharynx.

摘要

对1979年在丹麦分离出的963株淋病奈瑟菌进行了头孢呋辛、青霉素和四环素的体外药敏试验。如果在分析中排除产青霉素酶的淋病奈瑟菌菌株,则观察到头孢呋辛和青霉素的50%抑制浓度(IC50)之间存在显著正相关(r = 0.87)。在青霉素IC50大于或等于0.30微克/毫升的菌株中,80%(106/133)的头孢呋辛IC50大于或等于0.088。头孢呋辛IC50大于或等于0.088微克/毫升的菌株中有96%(106/110)对青霉素的敏感性较低(IC50大于或等于0.30微克/毫升)。四环素的IC50值与头孢呋辛的IC50值呈正相关。从泌尿生殖部位分离出的菌株(623株)和从咽部分离出的菌株(109株)的抗菌药敏水平没有明显差异。

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