Eichenberger J R, Hadorn B, Schmidt B J
Arq Gastroenterol. 1984 Jul-Sep;21(3):130-5.
Thirty-eight moderately to severely malnourished children with severe acute or subacute diarrhea were treated according to two different feeding schemes, divided at random half of the children received semi-elemental diet (SED) with an osmolarity of 302 milliosmol per liter, a low lactose content and a relatively high content of lactalbumine hydrolysate (1 g/100 ml). The other half of the patients received available proprietory formulas or diluted cow's milk with added carbohydrates. The results obtained showed that the children who were fed the SED had a better average weight gain during the first three weeks of hospitalization compared to the control group. The children receiving the SED also required a smaller number or rehydrations.
38名患有严重急性或亚急性腹泻的中度至重度营养不良儿童，根据两种不同的喂养方案进行治疗，随机将儿童分为两组，一半儿童接受渗透压为每升302毫渗量、乳糖含量低且乳白蛋白水解物含量相对较高（1克/100毫升）的半要素饮食（SED）。另一半患者接受市售配方奶粉或添加碳水化合物的稀释牛奶。结果表明，与对照组相比，接受SED喂养的儿童在住院的前三周平均体重增加更好。接受SED的儿童补液次数也更少。
