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由于重度和多重残疾学生数量不断增加,残疾儿童学校的情况正在发生变化(作者译)

[The changing situation of the school for the physically disabled owing to the rising numbers of most severely and multiply disabled pupils (author's transl)].

作者信息

Berndt W

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1980 Aug;19(3):139-50.

PMID:6447348
Abstract

The author outlines a group of disabled who are suggested to be inadequately covered by the usual targets of rehabilitation (reintegration in the labour market, independence in the activities of daily living, starting a family--in short: "normality"), because of the presence of severe and extensive disabilities or disability combinations. Starting from an analysis of the living situation these children are facing in their childhood, and a projection on the living situations to be expected in adulthood, the essential principles of an educational concept are developed which, at the price of departure from established educational ideas, is intended, ideally, to enable the course of education to be adjusted to the living situation of the individual. These individualised programmes must be based on an established right to being different, and insistence on the inalienability of equal value and equal rights as a task of education in the schools for the physically disabled.

摘要

作者概述了一类残疾人,由于存在严重且广泛的残疾或残疾组合,他们被认为未能充分涵盖在康复的通常目标(劳动力市场重新融入、日常生活活动独立、组建家庭——简而言之:“正常状态”)之中。从对这些儿童童年所面临生活状况的分析以及对成年后预期生活状况的预测出发,形成了一种教育理念的基本原则,这种理念背离了既定的教育观念,理想情况下旨在使教育过程能根据个人的生活状况进行调整。这些个性化方案必须基于一种既定的差异权,并且坚持将平等价值和平等权利的不可剥夺性作为肢体残疾儿童学校教育的一项任务。

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