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唐氏综合征中嵌合体现象的减少。

Decreasing mosaicism in Down's syndrome.

作者信息

Wilson M G, Towner J W, Forsman I

出版信息

Clin Genet. 1980 May;17(5):335-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1980.tb00159.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1980.tb00159.x
PMID:6449318
Abstract

A girl with trisomy-21/normal mosaicism has been observed for approximately 10 years. Her appearance is reminiscent of, but not typical for Down's syndrome, and her intellectual abilities are impaired but not to the same severe degree expected in Down's syndrome. These observations are consistent with the belief that, in persons ascertained by clinical resemblance to Down's syndrome. The cytogenetic studies performed longitudinally demonstrated a significant decrease in the proportion of blood lymphocytes showing the trisomic line. The maximal decrease occurred in the first year of life. A direct preparation from the bone marrow and a fibroblast culture at 2.5 months showed 3 and 4% trisomic cells, respectively, corresponding to the level of trisomic cells from the blood cultures during the second year of life.

摘要

一名患有21三体综合征/正常嵌合体的女孩已被观察了约10年。她的外貌让人联想到唐氏综合征,但并不典型,其智力能力受损,但程度不及唐氏综合征预期的严重程度。这些观察结果与以下观点一致,即在因临床症状类似唐氏综合征而确诊的患者中。纵向进行的细胞遗传学研究表明,显示三体细胞系的血液淋巴细胞比例显著下降。最大降幅出现在生命的第一年。出生2.5个月时从骨髓直接制备的样本和成纤维细胞培养物分别显示3%和4%的三体细胞,这与生命第二年血液培养中的三体细胞水平相当。

相似文献

1
Decreasing mosaicism in Down's syndrome.唐氏综合征中嵌合体现象的减少。
Clin Genet. 1980 May;17(5):335-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1980.tb00159.x.
2
Chromosomal mosaicism in Down's syndrome: a diagnostic challenge.唐氏综合征中的染色体嵌合现象:一项诊断挑战。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1977 Oct;19(5):668-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1977.tb08001.x.
3
Down's syndrome in Western Australia: cytogenetics and incidence.西澳大利亚的唐氏综合征:细胞遗传学与发病率
Hum Genet. 1979 Apr 17;48(1):67-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00273276.
4
Leukemia in a trisomy 21 mosaic: specific involvement of the trisomic cells.
Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1986 Feb 1;20(1-2):109-13. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(86)90113-5.
5
Dermatoglyphic peculiarities in Down's syndrome detection of mosaicism and balanced translocation carriers.唐氏综合征中嵌合体和平衡易位携带者检测的皮纹特征
Hum Genet Suppl. 1981;2:41-56. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68006-9_4.
6
Trisomy 18 and trisomy 21 mosaicism in a Down's syndrome patient.一名唐氏综合征患者存在18三体和21三体嵌合体。
J Med Genet. 1994 May;31(5):418-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.31.5.418.
7
[Down's syndrome with confirmation of trisomy G solely in fibroblast cultures].[仅在成纤维细胞培养中确诊为G组三体的唐氏综合征]
J Genet Hum. 1973 Sep;21(3):215-22.
8
[Down's syndrome with predominantly normal karyotype in lymphocyte culture but extensive G trisomy in fibroblast culture].[淋巴细胞培养核型基本正常但成纤维细胞培养存在广泛G三体的唐氏综合征]
Arztl Forsch. 1972 Sep 10;26(9):309-16.
9
Down's syndrome in Hyderabad, India.印度海得拉巴的唐氏综合征。
Acta Anthropogenet. 1985;9(4):256-60.
10
[Cytogenetic findings in patients with Down's syndrome].[唐氏综合征患者的细胞遗传学发现]
Rev Chil Pediatr. 1990 Nov-Dec;61(6):313-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Trisomy 21-associated increases in chromosomal instability are unmasked by comparing isogenic trisomic/disomic leukocytes from people with mosaic Down syndrome.唐氏综合征嵌合体个体的同源二倍体/三体白细胞之间的比较揭示了 21 三体相关的染色体不稳定性增加。
PLoS One. 2021 Jul 20;16(7):e0254806. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254806. eCollection 2021.
2
Altered DNA methylation in leukocytes with trisomy 21.21 三体白细胞中 DNA 甲基化的改变。
PLoS Genet. 2010 Nov 18;6(11):e1001212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001212.
3
The phenotype of persons having mosaicism for trisomy 21/Down syndrome reflects the percentage of trisomic cells present in different tissues.
患有21三体综合征/唐氏综合征嵌合体的人的表型反映了不同组织中三体细胞所占的百分比。
Am J Med Genet A. 2009 Feb 15;149A(4):573-83. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32729.
4
Chromosome 20 long arm deletion in an elderly malformed man.一名老年畸形男性的20号染色体长臂缺失。
J Med Genet. 1993 Feb;30(2):171-3. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.2.171.
5
A decreasing tendency for cytogenetic abnormality in peripheral lymphocytes of retinoblastoma patients with 13q14 deletion mosaicism.患有13q14缺失嵌合现象的视网膜母细胞瘤患者外周淋巴细胞细胞遗传学异常的递减趋势。
Hum Genet. 1984;66(2-3):186-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00286598.
6
X-inactivation patterns in lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts of three cases of X-autosome translocations with abnormal phenotypes.三例具有异常表型的X-常染色体易位患者淋巴细胞和皮肤成纤维细胞中的X染色体失活模式
Hum Genet. 1984;66(1):71-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00275190.
7
Parental origin of the extra chromosome in trisomy 18.18三体综合征中额外染色体的亲本来源。
Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Oct;45(4):599-605.