Bolk-Weischedel D
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1978 Apr-Jun;24(2):116-28.
50 married patients, who after a prognostical judgement had been treated psychoanalytically at the Institut für Psychogene Erkrankungen der AOK Berlin, were examined catamnestically. In the partially structured interview symptomatic and structural changes within the patients and especially within their partners were inquired. Together 35 partners were symptom-bearers before, during and after the treatment. During therapy the partners primarily showed the psychogenous symptoms anxiety, depressive variation of humor, temporary impotence, gastro-intestinal disorder; after therapy aching back. 32 partners came to a partial (28) or satisfactory (4) structurally progressive development, 3 partners to a regressive development; 16 pairs succeeded in improving their professional positions. There was mostly no change in partners of patients with poor results of treatment. There were also alterations in the internal and external references of the pairs: 10 pairs divorced, whereas 16 patients now their marriage judged as satisfieing and 9 as good.
50名已婚患者在柏林法定健康保险机构心理疾病研究所接受预后判断后,接受了精神分析治疗,并进行了随访检查。在部分结构化访谈中,询问了患者及其伴侣,尤其是伴侣在症状和结构上的变化。共有35名伴侣在治疗前、治疗期间和治疗后出现症状。治疗期间,伴侣主要表现出心因性症状,如焦虑、情绪抑郁变化、暂时性阳痿、胃肠功能紊乱;治疗后出现背痛。32名伴侣在结构上有部分(28名)或令人满意(4名)的进展,3名伴侣出现退行性发展;16对伴侣成功改善了职业地位。治疗效果不佳的患者的伴侣大多没有变化。伴侣之间的内部和外部关系也有变化:10对离婚,而16名患者现在认为他们的婚姻令人满意,9名认为良好。