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肌动球蛋白ATP酶及碱性轻链作用的研究

Studies on the actomyosin ATPase and the role of the alkali light chains.

作者信息

Pope B, Wagner P D, Weeds A G

出版信息

Eur J Biochem. 1981 Jun;117(1):201-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06322.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06322.x
PMID:6455293
Abstract

Myosin isoenzymes, highly enriched in either alkali 1 or alkali 2 light chains have been prepared by light chain exchange in 4.7 M ammonium chloride, under conditions where there is minimal loss of ATPase activity. While the actin-activated ATPase measurements were complicated by a biphasic dependence on actin concentration, the two myosin isoenzymes behaved in a similar manner; at a variety of ionic strength conditions their maximum rates of ATP hydrolysis were nearly identical. Furthermore, under conditions where their Km values could be reliably determined, their apparent affinities for actin in the presence of ATP did not differ greatly. These results suggest that the presence of a particular alkali light chain does not influence the maximum rate of ATP turnover by actomyosin under ionic strength conditions approximating physiological.

摘要

通过在4.7M氯化铵中进行轻链交换,制备了在碱1或碱2轻链中高度富集的肌球蛋白同工酶,该条件下ATP酶活性的损失最小。虽然肌动蛋白激活的ATP酶测量因对肌动蛋白浓度的双相依赖性而变得复杂,但两种肌球蛋白同工酶的行为方式相似;在各种离子强度条件下,它们的最大ATP水解速率几乎相同。此外,在可以可靠测定其Km值的条件下,它们在ATP存在下对肌动蛋白的表观亲和力差异不大。这些结果表明,在接近生理的离子强度条件下,特定碱轻链的存在不会影响肌动球蛋白的最大ATP周转速率。

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引用本文的文献

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Biochemistry. 2013 Mar 5;52(9):1622-30. doi: 10.1021/bi3014467. Epub 2013 Feb 15.
2
The actin-activated ATPase of co-polymer filaments of myosin and myosin-rod.肌球蛋白与肌球蛋白杆状部共聚物丝的肌动蛋白激活ATP酶
Biochem J. 1994 May 15;300 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):153-8. doi: 10.1042/bj3000153.
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Interaction of myosin filaments and minifilaments with actin: a comparative study.
肌球蛋白丝和微丝与肌动蛋白的相互作用:一项比较研究。
J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1984 Feb;5(1):25-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00713150.
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Myosin isozymes in avian skeletal muscles. I. Sequential expression of myosin isozymes in developing chicken pectoralis muscles.禽类骨骼肌中的肌球蛋白同工酶。I. 发育中的鸡胸大肌中肌球蛋白同工酶的顺序表达。
J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1983 Dec;4(6):695-716. doi: 10.1007/BF00712161.
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