Mälzer G, Piskazeck K, Felker A, Hentschel W
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1981;103(7):397-402.
Hysterosalpingography was used in 437 instances and laparoscopy in 99 to check 455 women for tubal patency who come to seek special advice for sterility. Hysterosalpingography was used together with laparoscopy, the latter second in time, on 81 women. Findings agreed in 64.2 per cent and differed in 35.8 per cent. Tubal occlusion was recorded from 106 patients (23.3 per cent). They were unilateral in 70 cases (66.04 per cent) and collateral in 36 cases (33.96 per cent). Thirty-one of the latter 106 women (29.24 per cent) with unilateral or collateral tubal occlusion turned pregnant. Yet, pregnancy occurred only to five of the above 36 women with collateral occlusion. The causes of those apparent tubal occlusions are discussed.
对455名因不育前来寻求专业建议的女性进行输卵管通畅性检查时，437例采用子宫输卵管造影术，99例采用腹腔镜检查。81名女性同时使用子宫输卵管造影术和腹腔镜检查，后者在时间上排在第二位。检查结果64.2%相符，35.8%不同。记录到106例患者（23.3%）输卵管阻塞。其中70例（66.04%）为单侧阻塞，36例（33.96%）为双侧阻塞。后106例单侧或双侧输卵管阻塞的女性中有31例（29.24%）怀孕。然而，上述36例双侧阻塞的女性中只有5例怀孕。文中讨论了这些明显输卵管阻塞的原因。
