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亨廷顿舞蹈症的定性Hoffmann反射测试

Qualitative H-reflex testing in huntington's disease.

作者信息

Oepen G, Hillesheimer W

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1981;230(3):221-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00344447.

Abstract

The occurrence of H-reflexes over both the anterior tibial muscle and the thenar muscle on both sides was investigated in 15 patients suffering from Huntington's disease, 8 clinically inconspicuous offspring, and 30 healthy normal controls. The following results were obtained: 1. An obvious H-reflex over the anterior tibial muscle was found in 12 of 15 patients; there was no H-reflex in only 3 patients. 2. After stimulation on the median nerve there was an H-reflex in 12 of 13 patients investigated. 3. In 5 of 8 clinically inconspicuous offspring there was an H-reflex after peroneal [4] or median [5] nerve stimulation. In 30 normal controls, 1 displayed a weak H-reflex over the anterior tibial muscle, 9 showed a weak H-reflex after median nerve stimulation. 5. The possibility is discussed that an abnormal H-reflex might be an early sign of central reflex disinhibition in otherwise asymptomatic offspring.

摘要

对15例亨廷顿病患者、8例临床无症状的后代及30名健康正常对照者双侧胫前肌和鱼际肌的H反射出现情况进行了研究。结果如下:1. 15例患者中有12例胫前肌出现明显的H反射;仅3例未出现H反射。2. 在对13例受检患者的正中神经进行刺激后,有12例出现H反射。3. 8例临床无症状的后代中,5例在腓总神经[4]或正中神经[5]刺激后出现H反射。4. 在30名正常对照者中,1例胫前肌出现弱H反射,9例在正中神经刺激后出现弱H反射。5. 文中讨论了异常H反射可能是无症状后代中枢反射抑制解除的早期征象这一可能性。

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