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小鼠对淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒的免疫反应。II. 高剂量病毒感染对细胞介导免疫的主动抑制。

The immune response of the mouse to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. II. Active suppression of cell-mediated immunity by infection with high virus doses.

作者信息

Lehmann-Grube F, Cihak J, Varho M, Tijerina R

出版信息

J Gen Virol. 1982 Feb;58(Pt 2):223-35. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-58-2-223.

DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-58-2-223
PMID:6460847
Abstract

Infection of CBA/J mice with low doses of strain WE lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) virus resulted in high cell-mediated and relatively low humoral virus-specific immune phenomena; anamnestic responses were marked. In contrast, infection with high doses of this virus induced no or low degrees of cell-mediated immune phenomena but higher antibody concentrations. Subsequent challenge of these mice did not reveal cell-mediated immunity. However, transfer of spleen cells from mice suppressed as to cell-mediated immunity together with virus into X-irradiated recipients led to marked anamnestic responses. Furthermore, when spleen cells from mice previously infected with low virus doses were injected into mice previously infected with high virus doses, cell-mediated immune phenomena could not be induced by concomitantly inoculated virus, although in controls anamnestic responses were readily evoked. Thus, infection with high doses of LCM virus actively suppressed LCM virus-specific cell-mediated immune responses but led to increased production of antibodies. suppressor cells could not be demonstrated.

摘要

用低剂量的WE株淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎(LCM)病毒感染CBA/J小鼠,会导致强烈的细胞介导免疫现象以及相对较弱的体液病毒特异性免疫现象;记忆反应很明显。相比之下,用高剂量的这种病毒感染则不会诱导或仅诱导低程度的细胞介导免疫现象,但会产生更高的抗体浓度。对这些小鼠进行后续攻击并未显示出细胞介导免疫。然而,将细胞介导免疫受到抑制的小鼠的脾细胞与病毒一起转移到经X射线照射的受体中,会导致明显的记忆反应。此外,当将先前用低剂量病毒感染的小鼠的脾细胞注射到先前用高剂量病毒感染的小鼠中时,尽管在对照中很容易引发记忆反应,但同时接种的病毒无法诱导细胞介导免疫现象。因此,用高剂量的LCM病毒感染会积极抑制LCM病毒特异性细胞介导免疫反应,但会导致抗体产生增加。未证明存在抑制细胞。

相似文献

1
The immune response of the mouse to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. II. Active suppression of cell-mediated immunity by infection with high virus doses.小鼠对淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒的免疫反应。II. 高剂量病毒感染对细胞介导免疫的主动抑制。
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An acquired immune suppression in mice caused by infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus.由淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒感染引起的小鼠获得性免疫抑制。
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[Immunological phenomena in LCM virus-infected mice].[淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病毒感染小鼠中的免疫现象]
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引用本文的文献

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Protracted course of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus WE infection in early life: induction but limited expansion of CD8+ effector T cells and absence of memory CD8+ T cells.淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒WE株在幼年时的长期感染过程:CD8 +效应T细胞的诱导但扩增有限,且缺乏记忆性CD8 + T细胞。
J Virol. 2007 Jul;81(14):7338-50. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00062-07. Epub 2007 May 9.
2
Modulation by gamma interferon of antiviral cell-mediated immune responses in vivo.体内γ干扰素对抗病毒细胞介导免疫反应的调节作用
J Virol. 1996 Mar;70(3):1521-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.3.1521-1526.1996.
3
Selection of genetic variants of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in spleens of persistently infected mice. Role in suppression of cytotoxic T lymphocyte response and viral persistence.
持续性感染小鼠脾脏中淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒基因变体的选择。在抑制细胞毒性T淋巴细胞反应和病毒持续性中的作用。
J Exp Med. 1984 Aug 1;160(2):521-40. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.2.521.
4
Mechanism of recovery from acute virus infection. II. Effect of treatment of mice with cyclosporin A on their ability to eliminate the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus.急性病毒感染后的恢复机制。II. 用环孢素A治疗小鼠对其清除淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒能力的影响。
Med Microbiol Immunol. 1985;174(4):187-96. doi: 10.1007/BF02123695.
5
Susceptibility to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus isolates correlates directly with early and high cytotoxic T cell activity, as well as with footpad swelling reaction, and all three are regulated by H-2D.对淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒分离株的易感性与早期和高细胞毒性T细胞活性直接相关,也与足垫肿胀反应相关,并且这三者均由H-2D调节。
J Exp Med. 1985 Dec 1;162(6):2125-41. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.6.2125.
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The complementary roles of cellular and humoral immunity in resistance to re-infection with LCM virus.细胞免疫和体液免疫在抵抗淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒再次感染中的互补作用。
Immunology. 1988 Sep;65(1):9-15.
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Virus-triggered acquired immunodeficiency by cytotoxic T-cell-dependent destruction of antigen-presenting cells and lymph follicle structure.病毒通过细胞毒性T细胞依赖性破坏抗原呈递细胞和淋巴滤泡结构引发获得性免疫缺陷。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 15;88(18):8252-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.18.8252.