Maros T
Morphol Embryol (Bucur). 1981 Jul-Sep;27(3):195-214.
Many authors described in detail the morphological features of human venous valves, but less their functional architecture. The present study provides additional information concerning the valvular anatomy, to enable its functional interpretation. The previously reported data and the author's results showed the regional distribution and characteristics of venous valves in different areas of the human body. Certain findings suggested a reorganization after birth of the venous valves which are frequently met in fetus. The close relation between hemodynamic mechanisms and the blood guiding structures may explain the changes (disappearance or persistence) of venous valves in some areas after birth. Significance of the rudimentary folds, resembling valves, is not yet elucidated. Based on his observations, the author attempted a new classification of the veins. The relations between density and morphological peculiarities of venous valves in different vein types showed that the constant valves were always involved in the local hemodynamics. Bardeleben's principles referring to the location and topographical arrangement of venous valves can be applied only to certain areas of the limbs, but not to other regions. In this paper there are described and functionally interpreted the venous valves of all territories of the human body.
许多作者详细描述了人类静脉瓣膜的形态特征，但对其功能结构的描述较少。本研究提供了有关瓣膜解剖结构的更多信息，以便对其功能进行解读。先前报道的数据和作者的研究结果显示了人体不同部位静脉瓣膜的区域分布和特征。某些发现表明，胎儿期常见的静脉瓣膜在出生后会发生重新组织。血液动力学机制与血液导流结构之间的密切关系可能解释了出生后某些部位静脉瓣膜的变化（消失或持续存在）。类似瓣膜的雏形褶皱的意义尚未阐明。基于自己的观察，作者尝试对静脉进行新的分类。不同静脉类型中静脉瓣膜的密度与形态特征之间的关系表明，恒定存在的瓣膜总是参与局部血液动力学。巴尔德莱本关于静脉瓣膜位置和地形排列的原则仅适用于四肢的某些部位，而不适用于其他区域。本文描述并从功能上解读了人体所有部位的静脉瓣膜。
