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碳酸锂中毒。痤疮样皮疹及其他表现。

Lithium carbonate toxicity. Acneform eruption and other manifestation.

作者信息

Heng M C

出版信息

Arch Dermatol. 1982 Apr;118(4):246-8. doi: 10.1001/archderm.118.4.246.

Abstract

Manifestations of lithium carbonate toxicity include acneform eruptions, sinus node dysfunction, hyperparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, extrapyramidal side effects, and renal toxicity, which may present as nephrogenous diabetes insipidus. This report concerns a patient with a toxic reaction to lithium carbonate. The patient initially had acneform lesions, hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, and nephrogenous diabetes insipidus. Features of lithium carbonate-induced acneform eruptions are emphasized. Renal toxicity from a lithium carbonate overdose is common, and the hazards of prescribing potentially nephrotoxic drugs to such a patient are stressed.

摘要

碳酸锂中毒的表现包括痤疮样皮疹、窦房结功能障碍、甲状旁腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺毒症、锥体外系副作用以及肾毒性,后者可能表现为肾性尿崩症。本报告涉及一名对碳酸锂产生毒性反应的患者。该患者最初有痤疮样皮损、低血糖、甲状腺功能减退和肾性尿崩症。文中强调了碳酸锂所致痤疮样皮疹的特征。碳酸锂过量引起的肾毒性很常见,并着重指出了给此类患者开具可能具有肾毒性药物的风险。

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