Jansen T, Grabbe S, Plewig G
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie der Universität Essen.
Hautarzt. 2005 Nov;56(11):1018-26. doi: 10.1007/s00105-005-1031-5.
Acne is a very common dermatosis with characteristic clinical features. It is a polymorphic disease. The clinical expression ranges from non-inflammatory closed and open comedones to inflammatory papules, pustules, and nodules. Most patients have a mixture of non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions, although some have predominantly one or the other. Acne varies in severity from a very distressing, socially disabling disorder to a state that has been regarded as physiological by some authors. The most severe forms of acne are acne fulminans and acne inversa. Although acne may occur in all age groups, it is most prevalent during adolescence. It is not known why acne subsides in most patients but persists into adulthood in some. Certain medications may be associated with provocation, perpetuation, or exacerbation of pre-existing acne or with acneiform eruptions. Acne-like disorders include rosacea, pseudofolliculitis barbae, and other conditions that share clinical features with acne.
痤疮是一种具有特征性临床特征的常见皮肤病。它是一种多形性疾病。临床表现从非炎性闭合性和开放性粉刺到炎性丘疹、脓疱和结节不等。大多数患者既有非炎性病变又有炎性病变，不过有些患者以其中一种为主。痤疮的严重程度各不相同，从非常令人苦恼、导致社交障碍的疾病到一些作者认为是生理性的状态。痤疮最严重的形式是暴发性痤疮和聚合性痤疮。虽然痤疮可能发生在所有年龄组，但在青春期最为普遍。目前尚不清楚为什么大多数患者的痤疮会消退，而有些患者会持续到成年期。某些药物可能与原有痤疮的诱发、持续或加重有关，或与痤疮样皮疹有关。痤疮样疾病包括玫瑰痤疮、须部假性毛囊炎以及其他与痤疮有共同临床特征的病症。
