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[按照延期手术原则治疗的颅内破裂动脉瘤的结果。11年间连续308例病例]

[Outcome of ruptured intracranial aneurysms treated in accordance with the principle of deferred surgery. 308 consecutive cases over an 11 year period].

作者信息

Deruty R, Bret P, Capdeville J, Mottolese C

出版信息

Neurochirurgie. 1984;30(3):171-5.

PMID:6462322
Abstract

The diagnosis of the aneurysm rupture either was assessed at the time of admission, or was assessed after the admission into the surgical department. Most patients were admitted after the first 24 hours following the S.A.H. From the beginning the patients were separated in two groups: 1) The patients unsuitable for planned surgery (grade V--Botterrel, or general contra-indication, such as neoplasm), 2) The patients planned for surgery and called much less than operable patients much greater than (grade I to IV--Botterell, without extra neurological contra-indication). The general management attitude consisted of the delayed surgery according to the neurological status of the patients, and the risk of vaso spasm and ischemia. Thus, in most cases, the surgery was delayed after the 9th day, following S.A.H., and even after the 12th day for anterior communicating aneurysms. The following results were observed: 1) Unoperable patients: (15) The 12 patients in grade V at the time of admission died (with or without emergency surgery). The 3 patients with a general contra-indication have been lost of view. 2) 293 patients were considered for delayed surgery: 16 died before the day of surgery (5,5%). Out of these much less than operable and no operated patients much greater than, 10 died from cerebral ischemia (3,4% of operable patients) and 6 died from hemorrhage recurrence (2%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

动脉瘤破裂的诊断要么在入院时评估,要么在进入外科后评估。大多数患者在蛛网膜下腔出血后的头24小时后入院。从一开始,患者就被分为两组:1)不适合进行计划性手术的患者(V级——博特勒尔分级,或存在一般禁忌症,如肿瘤),2)计划进行手术的患者,其数量远少于可手术患者(博特勒尔分级I至IV级,无额外神经学禁忌症)。总体管理态度包括根据患者的神经状态、血管痉挛和缺血风险进行延迟手术。因此,在大多数情况下,手术在蛛网膜下腔出血后的第9天之后延迟,对于前交通动脉瘤甚至在第12天之后延迟。观察到以下结果:1)不可手术的患者:(15例)入院时V级的12例患者死亡(无论是否进行急诊手术)。3例有一般禁忌症的患者失访。2)293例患者考虑进行延迟手术:16例在手术前死亡(5.5%)。在这些远少于可手术但未手术的患者中,10例死于脑缺血(占可手术患者的3.4%),6例死于出血复发(2%)。(摘要截断于250字)

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