Reelick N F, de Haes W F, Schuurman J H
Soc Sci Med. 1984;18(12):1089-93. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(84)90169-2.
The results are reported of a study on the psychological side-effects of mass screening for cervical cancer in Rotterdam. The reactions of participants towards a positive smear and towards the treatment which followed the positive smear were analysed. Women who had problems with a positive smear and with a serious disorder which necessitated an operation and hospitalization had problems with the treatment. However, most women who underwent the operation did not have lasting problems of either a psychological or somatic nature. Women who had been treated by their G.P.s or by a gynaecologist in most cases did not have problems with their treatment. The final conclusion was that mass screening for cervical cancer in Rotterdam caused psychological side-effects to occur among women with a positive smear. However, for the majority of women with a positive smear they were not of a lasting or serious nature.
报告了一项关于鹿特丹宫颈癌大规模筛查心理副作用的研究结果。分析了参与者对涂片阳性以及对涂片阳性后治疗的反应。涂片阳性且患有严重疾病需要手术和住院治疗的女性在治疗方面存在问题。然而，大多数接受手术的女性并没有长期的心理或身体问题。大多数情况下由全科医生或妇科医生治疗的女性在治疗方面没有问题。最终结论是，鹿特丹的宫颈癌大规模筛查在涂片阳性的女性中引起了心理副作用。然而，对于大多数涂片阳性的女性来说，这些副作用并非长期或严重的。
