Clark D C, Salazar-Grueso E, Grabler P, Fawcett J
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;141(9):1095-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.9.1095.
Fifty-five interns, representing 71% of the medicine, obstetrics-gynecology, surgery, and pediatric interns at one medical center for one year, participated in interviews involving the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) and Family History-RDC and completed symptom and attitudinal scales at 6-month intervals. Fifteen (27%) developed a depressive syndrome during the first 6 months of internship. Parental history of depression and high scores of trait neuroticism were significantly associated with onset of depression, but personal history of psychopathology, low capacity for experiencing pleasure, and workload were not.
在一家医疗中心，55名实习医生（占该中心内科、妇产科、外科和儿科实习医生的71%）参与了为期一年的访谈，访谈涉及情感障碍和精神分裂症研究诊断标准量表（RDC）以及家族史-RDC，并每隔6个月完成症状和态度量表。15名（27%）实习医生在实习的前6个月出现了抑郁综合征。父母的抑郁病史和特质神经质高分与抑郁症的发病显著相关，但个人精神病理学病史、体验快乐的能力低和工作量则不然。
