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小麦核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶的无活性形式。从缓慢激活形式向快速激活形式的转变。

Inactive forms of wheat ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase. Conversion from the slowly activating into the rapidly activating form.

作者信息

Schmidt C N, Gutteridge S, Parry M A, Keys A J

出版信息

Biochem J. 1984 Jun 15;220(3):781-5. doi: 10.1042/bj2200781.

Abstract

Wheat ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase can be converted from the slowly activating into the rapidly activating form by heat or effectors in the absence of CO2 and Mg2+. This conversion process had the same energy of activation of 95.6kJ/mol both in the presence and in the absence of effectors, whereas the free-energy change value ranged from +2.5kJ/mol to -3.4kJ/mol depending on the end product involved. Far-u.v. c.d. spectra measured before and after conversion indicated that ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase is an alpha/beta-class protein and that no significant changes in gross conformation occur. Signals in the near-u.v. region suggested that the main change during conversion is re-orientation of aromatic side chains, probably near the active site; a possible site for effector binding is discussed.

摘要

在没有二氧化碳和镁离子的情况下,小麦核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶可通过加热或效应物从缓慢激活形式转变为快速激活形式。无论有无效应物,这种转变过程的活化能均为95.6kJ/mol,而自由能变化值则根据所涉及的终产物在+2.5kJ/mol至-3.4kJ/mol之间变化。转变前后测得的远紫外圆二色光谱表明,核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶是一种α/β类蛋白质,其总体构象没有显著变化。近紫外区域的信号表明,转变过程中的主要变化是芳香族侧链的重新定向,可能靠近活性位点;文中还讨论了效应物结合的一个可能位点。

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Structural patterns in globular proteins.球状蛋白质中的结构模式。
Nature. 1976 Jun 17;261(5561):552-8. doi: 10.1038/261552a0.

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