Shutka B V
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1984 Jul;98(7):104-7.
The components of the filtration barrier of the glomerular capillaries of the rat remaining kidney were studied ultrastructurally 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, 180 and 360 days after exposure to 30 minutes and to 1-2 hours of ischemia. Submicroscopic changes found in the glomerular capillaries and in compensation -adaptive processes occurring in the remaining kidney were ascertained to be dependent on the duration of ischemia and the time elapsed since recirculation in the kidney. After 30-minute ischemia experienced by the remaining kidney the structural alterations in the glomerular capillaries were not remarkable, disappearing 14 days following recirculation, with the emergence by that time of the signs of hyperplasia and hypertrophy of intracellular structures. After raising the time of temporary ischemia of the remaining kidney up to 60 min followed by recirculation, appreciable ultrastructural postischemic disorders were recorded in the components of the filtration barrier of the glomerular capillaries. In addition, the compensation-adaptive processes in the kidney remained suppressed for a longer period of time. All these disorders were particularly demonstrable as a result of 2-hour ischemia. It was also discovered that destructive processes dominated over reparative ones thereby leading to the animals' death at early times of experiment.
在大鼠残余肾暴露于30分钟及1 - 2小时缺血后3天、7天、14天、30天、60天、180天和360天,对其肾小球毛细血管滤过屏障的组成成分进行了超微结构研究。确定在肾小球毛细血管中发现的亚微观变化以及残余肾中发生的代偿 - 适应过程取决于缺血持续时间和肾再灌注后的时间。残余肾经历30分钟缺血后,肾小球毛细血管的结构改变不明显,再灌注后14天消失,此时出现细胞内结构增生和肥大的迹象。将残余肾的暂时缺血时间延长至60分钟再灌注后,在肾小球毛细血管滤过屏障的组成成分中记录到明显的缺血后超微结构紊乱。此外,肾中的代偿 - 适应过程在更长时间内受到抑制。所有这些紊乱在2小时缺血后尤为明显。还发现破坏过程超过修复过程,从而导致动物在实验早期死亡。