Rietz K A, Ahlman B, Lahnborg G
Dis Colon Rectum. 1984 Aug;27(8):519-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02555510.
A preoperative schedule based on three principles: rigorous mechanical cleansing of the intestine, nutrition for four days with a formula diet (Biosorbin MCT), and short-time systemic prophylaxis with doxycycline has been tested in a prospective study of 252 patients who underwent elective colorectal surgery. There were 11 wound infections, most of them of minor importance (4.4 per cent). Intra-abdominal abscesses occurred in two patients, both successfully reoperated, giving an overall incidence of septic complications of 5.1 per cent. The schedule was easy for the staff to administer, well tolerated by the patients, an inexpensive. The complication rate is probably as low as could be anticipated with this type of surgery.
一种基于三项原则的术前方案在252例行择期结直肠手术的患者前瞻性研究中进行了测试,这三项原则为:严格机械性肠道清洁、采用配方饮食(Biosorbin MCT)进行四天营养支持以及用强力霉素进行短期全身预防。发生了11例伤口感染,其中大多数不太严重(4.4%)。两名患者出现腹腔内脓肿,均成功接受再次手术,脓毒症并发症的总发生率为5.1%。该方案医护人员实施起来很容易,患者耐受性良好且成本低廉。并发症发生率可能低至这类手术所能预期的水平。