Van Valkenburg C, Winokur G, Behar D, Lowry M
J Clin Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;45(9):367-9.
Of a group of 288 depressed female inpatients, 43 (15%) had secondary panic attacks. Compared to other depressives, the subgroup with panic attacks had significantly higher frequencies of anorexia, weight loss, gastrointestinal disturbances, hypochondriasis, and psychomotor agitation, and significantly lower frequencies of melancholic symptoms, including loss of interest in usual activities, guilt feelings, delusional thinking, psychomotor retardation, and orientation or memory impairment. Patients with panic attacks were less likely to have a depressed parent and were more likely to be described as having been nervous, worrisome, sensitive, and sexually dysfunctional before the onset of depression. Phenomenologically, they resembled "anxious depressives" as described by other authors.
在一组288名患有抑郁症的女性住院患者中，43人（15%）有继发性惊恐发作。与其他抑郁症患者相比，伴有惊恐发作的亚组出现厌食、体重减轻、胃肠道紊乱、疑病症和精神运动性激越的频率显著更高，而出现抑郁症状的频率显著更低，这些抑郁症状包括对日常活动失去兴趣、内疚感、妄想思维、精神运动性迟缓以及定向或记忆障碍。有惊恐发作的患者患抑郁症的父母较少，并且在抑郁症发作前更有可能被描述为紧张、焦虑、敏感和性功能障碍。从现象学角度来看，他们类似于其他作者所描述的“焦虑性抑郁症患者”。
