Woods T S
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1984 Mar;15(1):27-32. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(84)90118-6.
Two autistic children were taught to emit verbal tacts under two conditions--one employing verbal antecedent stimuli in the training process and the other employing so-called naturalistic antecedent stimuli. Although acquisition was more rapid when verbal antecedents were used, the generality of learning was substantially better for language taught under naturalistic stimulus control. Implications of these findings for the instruction of autistic children are considered in the context of current information on stimulus control.
两名自闭症儿童在两种条件下被教导发出言语行为——一种在训练过程中使用言语先行刺激,另一种使用所谓的自然先行刺激。虽然使用言语先行刺激时习得速度更快,但在自然刺激控制下所教授语言的学习泛化性要好得多。结合当前关于刺激控制的信息,考虑了这些发现对自闭症儿童教育的启示。