Handleman J S
J Appl Behav Anal. 1979 Summer;12(2):273-82. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-273.
Generalization of verbal behavior by autistic-type children across physically different settings was assessed. Four boys learned responses to common questions in two settings at school and were probed to determine transfer of learning to home. Three of the children demonstrated little generalization to home when trained in a cubicle. Greater generalization was indicated when they received training at varied locations. The fourth child generalized most responses to his home regardless of training setting. Simple manipulations of the school environment to more closely simulate home conditions may facilitate transfer of training to the natural environment.
评估了自闭症谱系儿童言语行为在不同物理环境中的泛化情况。四名男孩在学校的两种环境中学习了对常见问题的回答,并进行了测试以确定学习能否迁移到家中。其中三名儿童在小隔间接受训练时,向家中的泛化表现很少。当他们在不同地点接受训练时,泛化程度更高。第四名儿童无论训练环境如何,大多数反应都能泛化到家中。对学校环境进行简单调整以更接近地模拟家庭条件,可能有助于将训练迁移到自然环境中。