Gupta B D, Goyal I C, Ghatak A K
Biophys Struct Mech. 1978 Apr 13;4(2):129-38. doi: 10.1007/BF00539227.
Flash photolysis of rhodopsin in rabbit's retina has been analysed theoretically, and the results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results of Hagins (1957). We have also obtained the variation of relative concentrations of rhodopsin, lumirhodopsin, isorhodopsin and metarhodopsin I during the period of the flash corresponding to two different intensities of the flash. It has been found that the quantum efficiencies of conversion of lumirhodopsin into rhodopsin and isorhodopsin will lie in the range 0.24--0.45 and 0.20--0.44 respectively; quantum efficiency of conversion of metarhodopsin I into rhodopsin and isorhodopsin are found to have values greater than 0.52 and 0.45 respectively and the quantum efficiency of conversion of isorhodopsin into lumirhodopsin has been found to be approximately 0.865. Also the maximum value of the rate constant of the reaction metarhodopsin I leads to metarhodopsin II at 37 degrees C has been determined in decerebrated eye and it has been found that it is of the same order as found by Pugh (1975) in the case of human eye.
已对兔视网膜中视紫红质的闪光光解进行了理论分析,结果发现与哈金斯(1957年)的实验结果高度吻合。我们还获得了在对应于两种不同闪光强度的闪光期间,视紫红质、光视紫红质、异视紫红质和视紫红质I的相对浓度变化。已发现光视紫红质转化为视紫红质和异视紫红质的量子效率分别在0.24 - 0.45和0.20 - 0.44范围内;视紫红质I转化为视紫红质和异视紫红质的量子效率分别大于0.52和0.45,而异视紫红质转化为光视紫红质的量子效率约为0.865。此外,已在去大脑的眼睛中测定了37摄氏度下视紫红质I转化为视紫红质II反应的速率常数最大值,发现其与普格(1975年)在人眼中发现的处于同一量级。