Lunn J A, Johnson A J
Br Med J. 1978 Jun 3;1(6125):1451-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6125.1451.
Intracutaneous (Mantoux 5 TU) and tine tuberculin tests were performed on the opposite arms of 307 people. The results of each test were read by two independent observers at either 48 or 72 hours. Positive readings were recorded in 59% of the Mantoux tests; induration was 10 mm or more in 34.7% of cases. Positive readings were recorded for 3.9% of the tine tests, and a further 15.5% were recorded in the doubtful category. The tine test is unsuitable for epidemiological use because of the high proportion of negative and doubtful results in people positive on the Mantoux test. For the same reasons its usefulness in clinical practice is very limited.
对307人的双臂进行了皮内(曼托试验5结核菌素单位)和划痕结核菌素试验。每项试验结果由两名独立观察者在48小时或72小时读取。曼托试验中59%记录为阳性读数;34.7%的病例硬结为10毫米或以上。划痕试验中3.9%记录为阳性读数,另有15.5%记录为可疑类别。由于在曼托试验呈阳性的人群中,划痕试验阴性和可疑结果的比例较高,因此划痕试验不适用于流行病学用途。出于同样原因,其在临床实践中的用途非常有限。