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十类奶牛疾病发生情况中的年龄、品种和季节性模式:一项病例对照研究。

Age, breed and seasonal patterns in the occurrence of ten dairy cow diseases: a case control study.

作者信息

Erb H N, Martin S W

出版信息

Can J Comp Med. 1978 Jan;42(1):1-9.

PMID:647447
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1277781/
Abstract

A total of 5,990 occurences of the diseases abomasal displacement, cystic graafian follicles, endometritis, hypocalcemia, ketosis, mastitis, metritis, ovarian hypofuction, pyometra and retained placenta were included in a case control study. The study was based on a hospital population of Holstein, Ayrshire, Guernsey and Jersey cows who were at least two years of age. The data were retrieved from computer storage of material abstracted for the Veterinary Medical Data Program. The transcription of data from original case records to these abstracts was examined as a source of error. An attempt was made to define each of the diseases by reference to random samples of the clinical records. Using the log-odds method, trends were noted for the youngest cows to be at increased risk of the reproductive diseases and for the Guernsey cows to be at increased risk of the uterine diseases. There was a tendency for peaks in disease occurrences in the winter (as opposed to summer) months.

摘要

一项病例对照研究纳入了总共5990例真胃移位、囊性格拉夫卵泡、子宫内膜炎、低钙血症、酮病、乳腺炎、子宫炎、卵巢功能减退、子宫蓄脓和胎盘滞留等疾病病例。该研究基于荷斯坦、艾尔夏、根西和泽西奶牛的医院群体,这些奶牛至少两岁。数据从兽医医学数据项目提取的材料的计算机存储中检索。对从原始病例记录到这些摘要的数据转录作为误差来源进行了检查。试图通过参考临床记录的随机样本对每种疾病进行定义。使用对数优势法,注意到最年轻的奶牛患生殖疾病的风险增加,以及根西奶牛患子宫疾病的风险增加的趋势。在冬季(与夏季相对)月份疾病发生有高峰的趋势。

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本文引用的文献

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Coliform Mastitis in Cattle.牛的大肠菌性乳腺炎
Can Vet J. 1961 Nov;2(11):401-5.
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THE DILUTION EFFECT OF MISCLASSIFICATION.错误分类的稀释效应。
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1964 Apr;54(4):598-602. doi: 10.2105/ajph.54.4.598.
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Clinical observations on cystic ovaries in dairy cattle.
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Retained placenta in the bovine. A brief review.牛的胎盘滞留。简要综述。
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Retained foetal membranes in dairy herds in the Huntly district.亨特利地区奶牛群中的胎膜滞留情况。
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Left abomasal displacement: an epidemiological study.真胃左方移位:一项流行病学研究
Can Vet J. 1972 Mar;13(3):61-8.
7
Bovine ketosis: a review with recommendations for control and treatment.牛酮血症:控制与治疗建议综述
Br Vet J. 1974 May-Jun;130(3):214-20. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(17)35885-2.
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Causative factors in abomasal displacement. 1. Literature review.
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9
Clinical problems of preventive medicine. Bovine ketosis: a review with recommendations for control and treatment. Part II.预防医学的临床问题。牛酮血症:控制与治疗建议的综述。第二部分。
Br Vet J. 1974 Jul-Aug;130(4):318-26. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(17)35834-7.