El'ner A M
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1984;84(7):1042-5.
In 67 patients with local verified cerebral lesions, the activity of leg and trunk muscles was studied in involuntary movements of the arm in the usual vertical position. Forty-one of them showed some symptoms of primary or secondary dysfunctions of brain structures. On the basis of the present and previous studies, a conclusion was drawn that synergy associated with involuntary movements in the vertical position of man is impaired both in the local lesion of the additional motor portion and when damage to other portions of the frontal lobe is combined with an impairment of the brain stem. It is suggested that the trunk structures of the brain involved in the regulation of the posture synergy are located in pons varolii.
在67例经局部证实有脑部病变的患者中，研究了他们在手臂处于正常垂直位置时非自主运动中腿部和躯干肌肉的活动情况。其中41例表现出脑结构原发性或继发性功能障碍的一些症状。根据目前及以往的研究得出结论：在人处于垂直位置时，与非自主运动相关的协同作用，在辅助运动区局部病变时以及额叶其他部位受损并伴有脑干损伤时均会受到损害。有人提出，参与姿势协同调节的脑躯干结构位于脑桥。
