Gurfinkel' V S, El'ner A M
Neirofiziologiia. 1988;20(1):7-15.
Synergies of the orthograde posture associated with voluntary movements (deep respiration or fast arm elevation) were studied in 225 patients with local verified brain lesions. Postural adjustments associated with deep respiratory movements were disturbed in patients with lesions of mainly posterior part of the inferior convolution of the frontal lobe. Postural adjustments associated with arm elevation were disturbed in patients with lesions of mainly the posterior part of the superior frontal convolution corresponding to the supplementary motor area. It is concluded that postural components of different voluntary movements requiring learning are controlled by different secondary motor areas.
在225例经局部证实有脑损伤的患者中，研究了与自主运动（深呼吸或快速举臂）相关的顺行姿势协同作用。额叶下回后部主要受损的患者，与深呼吸运动相关的姿势调整受到干扰。主要对应于辅助运动区的额上回后部受损的患者，与举臂相关的姿势调整受到干扰。得出的结论是，不同需要学习的自主运动的姿势成分由不同的次级运动区控制。
