Home haemodialysis in children. Report of the London Children's Home Dialysis Group.

In January, 1973, a study was established to evaluate, prospectively and independently, the growth and psychosocial adaptation of children in end-stage renal failure treated by home haemodialysis at Guy's Hospital and the Royal Free Hospital. By January, 1975, 26 children had entered the study, but 2 died before they were established on home haemodialysis. In this paper a specified 1-yr period starting 6 mo after the onset of haemodialysis was selected for analysis. School attendance, diet, plasma-biochemistry, bone disease, growth, and emotional symptoms were investigated in each child. Rehabilitation was satisfactory, and average school attendance was 65%. Growth in all the prepubertal children was poor, whereas in most pubertal children it was adequate. At the end of the year, only 5 children were emotionally disturbed, but half the families had stress symptoms. The children at Guy's Hospital were dialysed more intensively than those at the Royal Free Hospital, and they had significantly lower mean plasma urea and creatinine concentrations and a greater energy and protein intake. On the other hand, the children at the Royal Free Hospital had a better school attendance. We conclude that home haemodialysis is an acceptable treatment for children in end-stage renal failure.