Structural family therapy: its application to Chinese families.

In summary, it can be stated that structural family therapy, for a variety of reasons, offers an appropriate treatment model for dysfunctional Chinese families. Since the family, not the individual, is the more important unit in Chinese culture, the model offers the opportunity for the total family to participate in changing dysfunctional individual and family patterns. The model focuses upon structure, which is the essence of the Chinese family. In addition, it is problem- and growth-oriented, creates a nondefensive atmosphere in which family members can change, and works toward helping family members improve communication and modify behavior. It is important to stress that it does not focus upon helping family members make significant changes in their value system. Furthermore, the model can be applied to most problem areas, because it is assumed that the presenting problem is reinforced by family structure and repetitive patterns. Consequently, family interactional patterns that reinforce the presenting problems are the major focus of the treatment. Finally, the model allows for the utilization of theories and practice principles of other clinical approaches. Structural family therapists assume the role of authority figures who are experts in family therapy. They view the family within the context of its environment, are sensitive to the cultural norms of the group with which they are working, and utilize supportive services as an integral part of treatment. More important, therapists believe in the power of families to make changes and work toward helping them become involved in a new process of interaction that will lead to satisfactory changes.