Pechere J C, Dugal R, Pechere M M
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1978 Jun;23(6):677-84. doi: 10.1002/cpt1978236677.
The kinetics of netilmicin (N-ethyl-sisomicin), an investigational aminoglycoside, have been determined in man following intravenous and intramuscular administration of a dose of 2 mg/kg. After intravenous injection the serum elimination of the antibiotic obeys two-compartment open model kinetics. Distribution and elimination constants are in the range reported for other aminoglycosides, with the exception of the volume of distribution at the steady-state, which appears to be greater than that of sisomicin and of tobramycin. Urinary excretion data suggest that this antibiotic undergoes some degree of tubular reabsorption and appears to be cleared partially by extrarenal processes. After intramuscular administration, the absorption of netilmicin follows first-order kinetics and its physiologic availability is complete.
在静脉注射和肌肉注射2mg/kg剂量的奈替米星(N-乙基西索米星,一种研究用氨基糖苷类抗生素)后,已测定了其在人体中的动力学。静脉注射后,该抗生素在血清中的消除符合二室开放模型动力学。分布常数和消除常数在其他氨基糖苷类药物报道的范围内,但稳态分布容积似乎大于西索米星和妥布霉素。尿排泄数据表明,这种抗生素会经历一定程度的肾小管重吸收,并且似乎部分通过肾外途径清除。肌肉注射后,奈替米星的吸收符合一级动力学,其生理利用率是完全的。