Vizza G
G Ital Med Lav. 1984 Jan-Mar;6(1-2):27-31.
The paper distinguishes between rehabilitation and the conferring of ability, limiting the application of rehabilitation methods to recovery of disablement due to trauma or disease. This can be achieved with the collaboration of specialists in the various branches of medicine; microsurgery, orthopaedics, physiotherapy, together with socio-psycho-biological aids. The Artificial Limb Center of the National Institute for Insurance against Occupational Diseases (INAIL) located at Vigorso di Budrio (Bologna) has been particularly successful in designing myoelectric and modular prostheses for patients who have undergone amputation of limbs, thus achieving functional, social and occupational rehabilitation. The concept of functional and anatomical disablement and personal injury on a forensic medicine basis is illustrated, as applicable in criminal and civil law, insurance and social security. Rehabilitation plays an important rôle since it reduces personal injury on a social and occupational level.
本文区分了康复与能力赋予，将康复方法的应用局限于因创伤或疾病导致的残疾恢复。这可以通过医学各分支领域的专家协作来实现，包括显微外科、骨科、物理治疗以及社会心理生物学辅助手段。位于博洛尼亚省布德里奥市维戈尔索的国家职业病保险研究所（INAIL）假肢中心，在为截肢患者设计肌电假肢和模块化假肢方面尤为成功，从而实现了功能、社会和职业康复。文中阐述了基于法医学的功能和解剖残疾以及人身伤害的概念，适用于刑法和民法、保险及社会保障领域。康复发挥着重要作用，因为它在社会和职业层面减少了人身伤害。
