Hidaka S, Gustilo R B
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 Oct;66(8):1241-3.
Thirty-two plates originally used for fracture fixation in the ulna and radius in twenty-three patients were removed at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis between 1977 and 1982. The plate was on the ulna in eighteen arms and on the radius in fourteen. Removal of twenty-one plates was elective, and eleven were removed because of slight pain or discomfort. The interval between plate application and plate removal ranged from eight to sixty-two months. The average duration of cast immobilization used for protection after removal of the plate was six weeks. There were seven refractures, which occurred between two and forty weeks after plate removal. Three refractures occurred at the former fracture site; three, through the fracture site, extending into an adjacent screw-hole; and one, at one screw-hole. No refracture occurred more than forty weeks after removal of the plate.
1977年至1982年期间,明尼阿波利斯市亨内平县医疗中心为23名患者取出了最初用于尺骨和桡骨骨折固定的32块钢板。18例钢板位于尺骨,14例位于桡骨。21块钢板的取出是选择性的,11块因轻微疼痛或不适而取出。钢板植入与取出之间的间隔时间为8至62个月。钢板取出后用于保护的石膏固定平均持续时间为6周。发生了7例再骨折,均在钢板取出后2至40周内。3例再骨折发生在原骨折部位;3例穿过骨折部位并延伸至相邻螺孔;1例发生在一个螺孔处。钢板取出后40周以上未发生再骨折。