De Obaldia R, Parsons O A
J Clin Psychol. 1984 Sep;40(5):1257-63. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198409)40:5<1257::aid-jclp2270400524>3.0.co;2-v.
Primary vs. Secondary Alcoholism and claimed childhood symptoms of hyperkinesis/minimal brain dysfunction (Hk/MBD) have been shown to predict cognitive differences in alcoholics. The reliability and validity of the methods used to measure these variables were investigated in three separate studies. High test-retest reliability of the Primary/Secondary Classification Questionnaire and the Hk/MBD Childhood Symptoms Checklist was found in the first study (N = 45). In the second, the validity of the Hk/MBD Checklist was investigated by comparing childhood symptoms claimed by the alcoholics with those ascribed by relatives to them (N = 53). A significant positive correlation was found. Finally, a satisfactory percent agreement between the Primary/Secondary Classification Questionnaire and a clinical interview to elicit the same information was obtained in two samples (N = 38). These self-administered instruments, the Primary/Secondary Classification Questionnaire and the Hk/MBD Childhood Symptoms Checklist, should prove useful in future research on diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism.
原发性与继发性酒精中毒以及所宣称的童年多动症/轻微脑功能障碍（Hk/MBD）症状已被证明可预测酗酒者的认知差异。在三项独立研究中对用于测量这些变量的方法的可靠性和有效性进行了调查。在第一项研究（N = 45）中发现，原发性/继发性分类问卷和Hk/MBD童年症状清单具有较高的重测信度。在第二项研究中，通过比较酗酒者所宣称的童年症状与亲属所描述的症状，对Hk/MBD清单的效度进行了调查（N = 53）。发现两者存在显著正相关。最后，在两个样本（N = 38）中，原发性/继发性分类问卷与用于获取相同信息的临床访谈之间达成了令人满意的一致百分比。这些自我管理工具，即原发性/继发性分类问卷和Hk/MBD童年症状清单，在未来酒精中毒的诊断和治疗研究中应会证明有用。
