Calicchia J P, Pardine P
J Psychol. 1984 Jul;117(2D Half):167-75. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1984.9923673.
Attributional responses made to both good and bad events by male and female Ss (N = 117) differing in degree of clinical depression were examined in light of the reformulated learned helplessness model of depression. Data comparison with control Ss provided support for the model's prediction. Clinically depressed Ss assumed more personal responsibility than control Ss for their life outcomes, especially the negative ones. While significant main effects were demonstrated in the clinical sample for all three variables, the significant two and three-way interaction effects revealed a complex relationship between causal attribution and depression.
根据重新阐述的抑郁习得性无助模型，对117名临床抑郁程度不同的男性和女性被试在面对好坏事件时做出的归因反应进行了研究。与对照组被试的数据比较为该模型的预测提供了支持。临床抑郁的被试比对照组被试对自己的生活结果，尤其是负面结果承担更多的个人责任。虽然在临床样本中所有三个变量都显示出显著的主效应，但显著的二因素和三因素交互效应揭示了因果归因与抑郁之间的复杂关系。
