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手握力——股骨颈骨折后发病情况的一项简单测试。

Hand grip--a simple test for morbidity after fracture of the neck of femur.

作者信息

Davies C W, Jones D M, Shearer J R

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 1984 Oct;77(10):833-6. doi: 10.1177/014107688407701006.

DOI:10.1177/014107688407701006
PMID:6492041
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1440241/
Abstract

Seventy-six female patients, having sustained a fracture of the neck of femur, were assessed preoperatively by measuring their muscle strength in the form of grip using a hand-held dynamometer and by measuring serum albumin. A grip strength of less than 15 kg was found to be a reliable predictor of subsequent postoperative complications in female patients over the age of 80. Serum albumin had no predictive value. There was no significant difference in complication rates between different surgeons.

摘要

76名股骨颈骨折的女性患者在术前接受了评估,评估方式包括使用手持测力计以握力形式测量其肌肉力量,以及测量血清白蛋白。结果发现,握力小于15千克是80岁以上女性患者术后并发症的可靠预测指标。血清白蛋白没有预测价值。不同外科医生之间的并发症发生率没有显著差异。

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本文引用的文献

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A nutrient survey in elderly women with femoral neck fractures.老年股骨颈骨折女性的营养状况调查
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Relation of anthropometric and dynamometric variables to serious postoperative complications.人体测量学和肌力测量变量与严重术后并发症的关系。
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Fracture of neck of the femur: changing incidence.股骨颈骨折:发病率的变化
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Measurement in rheumatoid arthritis.类风湿关节炎的测量
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Br Med J. 1976 Dec 18;2(6050):1496-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6050.1496.
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Therapeutic index of nutritional depletion in hospitalized patients.住院患者营养耗竭的治疗指数。
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Fractured neck of femur in the elderly: an attempt to identify patients at risk.老年人股骨颈骨折:识别高危患者的尝试。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1979 Jul;57(1):93-101. doi: 10.1042/cs0570093.