Pronczuk de Garbino J, Laborde A
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1984 Jul;22(1):95-102. doi: 10.3109/00099308409035085.
Poisoning by plants has different traits in each country, according to geographical, botanical and also socio-cultural characteristics. The incidence of "plant calls" to the Poison Control Center in Uruguay is not very high, but it is due usually to symptomatic cases affecting children. Plant poisoning in adults is less frequent, being due to home-made medicine, and, in women, to the popular belief in the abortive quality of some plants. Suicide attempts are rare. The different species that cause consultations, and the clinical characteristics are briefly analyzed, as well as the problems that a Poison Control Center usually has to face in poisoning by plants.
根据地理、植物学以及社会文化特征,各国的植物中毒情况各有不同。乌拉圭中毒控制中心接到的“植物相关咨询”发生率并不高,但通常是由影响儿童的症状性病例引起的。成人植物中毒情况较少见,多因自制药物,而在女性中,则是由于普遍相信某些植物具有堕胎功效。自杀未遂情况较为罕见。本文简要分析了引发咨询的不同植物种类、临床特征,以及中毒控制中心在植物中毒事件中通常需要面对的问题。