Hetta O M, Lundstrøm K J
Trop Doct. 1984 Oct;14(4):151-4. doi: 10.1177/004947558401400403.
From February 1980 to August 1982 a very definite change occurred in the treatment pattern for diarrhoea among the rural health staff in Torit and Kapoeta districts in Eastern Equatoria Province in Sudan. This paper describes a training and supervision programme for promoting use of ORT in diarrhoeal diseases and at the same time discouraging the use of sulphonamides in simple diarrhoea. In the training programme emphasis is put on increasing the knowledge of the health staff both about the medical facts and about communication with their communities. ORS as treatment for diarrhoea has been well accepted by the public, who consider the sugar/salt solution as "good medicine". The use of sulphonamides for diarrhoea has decreased from 75% to 22% of the diarrhoea cases, while use of ORS has increased from 7% to 72% of the diarrhoea cases.
1980年2月至1982年8月期间，苏丹东赤道省托里特和卡波埃塔地区农村卫生工作人员对腹泻的治疗模式发生了非常明显的变化。本文描述了一项培训和监督计划，以促进口服补液疗法（ORT）在腹泻疾病中的使用，同时不鼓励在单纯腹泻中使用磺胺类药物。在培训计划中，重点是增加卫生工作人员关于医学知识以及与社区沟通方面的知识。口服补液盐（ORS）作为腹泻的治疗方法已被公众广泛接受，他们认为糖/盐溶液是“良药”。腹泻病例中使用磺胺类药物的比例已从75%降至22%，而使用ORS的比例则从7%增至72%。
