Shiels R A, Stone J, Ash D V, Cartwright S C, Close H J, Worthy T S, Robinson P J
Clin Radiol. 1984 Nov;35(6):447-9. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80040-9.
Thirty-five patients with Hodgkin's disease were staged with the aid of chest radiographs, bipedal lymphograms and computed tomography (CT) scans. Computed tomographic findings altered management in only two patients (6%) by indicating enlargement of their radiotherapy fields. After lymphography, five patients (14%) were changed from Stage II (clinical and CT staging) to Stage III, so altering their management. Because either technique may show more extensive disease, CT and lymphography are complementary. Computed tomography should be performed initially. If it reveals no abnormality in the lymphogram area, lymphography, too, should be undertaken. Inverted Y fields are easier to visualise and design from lymphograms than from CT sections.
35例霍奇金病患者借助胸部X线片、双足淋巴管造影和计算机断层扫描(CT)进行分期。计算机断层扫描结果仅使2例患者(6%)的治疗方案发生改变,原因是显示其放疗野扩大。淋巴管造影后,5例患者(14%)从Ⅱ期(临床和CT分期)变为Ⅲ期,从而改变了他们的治疗方案。由于两种技术都可能显示出更广泛的病变,因此CT和淋巴管造影是互补的。应首先进行计算机断层扫描。如果在淋巴管造影区域未发现异常,也应进行淋巴管造影。与CT断层相比,从淋巴管造影更容易观察和设计倒Y野。