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在全科医疗中,每日两次服用匹美西林进行3天和7天化疗治疗尿路感染的疗效比较

Comparative efficacy of 3-day and 7-day chemotherapy with twice-daily pivmecillinam in urinary tract infections seen in general practice.

作者信息

Richards H H

出版信息

Curr Med Res Opin. 1984;9(3):197-203. doi: 10.1185/03007998409109580.

DOI:10.1185/03007998409109580
PMID:6499513
Abstract

In a multi-centre general practice study, 183 females suffering from symptoms of acute urinary tract infection were randomly assigned to receive 400 mg pivmecillinam twice-daily for either 3 or 7 days. The clinical response was equally good in both treatment groups with a mean reduction in symptom scores of 88%. Positive pre-treatment bacteriological cultures were obtained from 48 (36%) of the 134 patients for whom data were complete. Bacteriological cure was achieved in all these patients except for 1 in the 3-day treatment group. Pivmecillinam was well tolerated, with side-effects reported by 7 (7%) patients in the 3-day group and 12 (13%) patients in the 7-day group. One patient in the 3-day group and 2 patients in the 7-day group stopped treatment prematurely due to side-effects.

摘要

在一项多中心全科医疗研究中,183名有急性尿路感染症状的女性被随机分配,接受每日两次、每次400毫克匹美西林,疗程为3天或7天。两个治疗组的临床反应同样良好,症状评分平均降低了88%。在数据完整的134名患者中,有48名(36%)在治疗前细菌培养呈阳性。除3天治疗组有1例患者外,所有这些患者均实现了细菌学治愈。匹美西林耐受性良好,3天治疗组有7名(7%)患者报告有副作用,7天治疗组有12名(13%)患者报告有副作用。3天治疗组有1名患者、7天治疗组有2名患者因副作用提前停止治疗。

相似文献

1
Comparative efficacy of 3-day and 7-day chemotherapy with twice-daily pivmecillinam in urinary tract infections seen in general practice.在全科医疗中,每日两次服用匹美西林进行3天和7天化疗治疗尿路感染的疗效比较
Curr Med Res Opin. 1984;9(3):197-203. doi: 10.1185/03007998409109580.
2
A general practice evaluation of pivmecillinam given twice daily as a treatment for acute urinary tract infection.一项关于每日两次服用匹美西林治疗急性尿路感染的全科实践评估。
Pharmatherapeutica. 1984;4(1):25-31.
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An open, multi-centre evaluation of a 5-day course of pivmecillinam in urinary tract infections in general practice.一项关于匹美西林胺5日疗程用于全科医疗中尿路感染的开放性多中心评估。
Pharmatherapeutica. 1981;3(1):55-60.
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Scand J Infect Dis. 1987;19(1):97-102. doi: 10.3109/00365548709032384.
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Comparison of pivmecillinam and cephalexin in acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection.匹美西林与头孢氨苄治疗急性单纯性尿路感染的比较。
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2000 Jan;13(3):183-7. doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(99)00118-1.
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Comparison of long-term, low-dose pivmecillinam and nitrofurantoin in the control of recurrent urinary tract infection in children. An open, randomized, cross-over study.长期低剂量匹美西林与呋喃妥因用于儿童复发性尿路感染防治的比较:一项开放性随机交叉研究。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1985 Oct;16(4):509-17. doi: 10.1093/jac/16.4.509.
7
Comparative efficacy of 3-day and 7-day chemotherapy with pivmecillinam in urinary tract infections in general practice.在一般医疗实践中,用匹美西林进行3天和7天化疗治疗尿路感染的疗效比较。
J Int Med Res. 1980;8(2):105-11. doi: 10.1177/030006058000800201.
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[Clinical study of pivmecillinam hydrochloride in lower urinary tract infections in pregnant women. Apropos of 44 cases].盐酸匹美西林治疗孕妇下尿路感染的临床研究。附44例报告
Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet. 1987 Dec;82(12):761-4.
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Short treatment regimen of lower urinary tract infections by pivmecillinam.用匹美西林治疗下尿路感染的短疗程方案。
Acta Urol Belg. 1987;55(3):479-84.
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A multi-centre general practice clinical evaluation of pivmecillinam plus pivampicillin ('Miraxid') and co-trimoxazole ('Septrin') in respiratory tract infections.多中心全科医疗对匹美西林加匹氨西林(“Miraxid”)与复方新诺明(“Septrin”)治疗呼吸道感染的临床评估。
Curr Med Res Opin. 1985;9(10):659-65. doi: 10.1185/03007998509109648.

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