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头孢孟多治疗严重骨和关节感染的临床经验。

Clinical experience with cefamandole for treatment of serious bone and joint infections.

作者信息

Levine L R, McCain E

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 1978 May;137 Suppl:S119-S124. doi: 10.1093/infdis/137.supplement.s119.

Abstract

The safety and efficacy of treatment with cefamandole were evaluated in 30 patients (from 18 institutions) with serious bone and joint infections. Five of the subjects were children. The antibiotic was given intramuscularly or intravenously in doses ranging from 2 to 12 g daily for five to 44 days. Twenty-six of the 30 patients responded satisfactorily. Fourteen of the fifteen infections due to Staphylococcus aureus were among the successful cases. Other pathogens were streptococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Bacteroides fragilis. The drug was well tolerated in patients in this series. Studies indicated that cefamandole penetrated the bones and joints. Further investigation of cefmandole in the treatment of bone and joint infections is warranted.

摘要

在30例(来自18个机构)患有严重骨和关节感染的患者中评估了头孢孟多治疗的安全性和有效性。其中5名受试者为儿童。抗生素通过肌肉注射或静脉注射给药,每日剂量为2至12克,持续5至44天。30例患者中有26例反应良好。15例由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的感染中有14例治疗成功。其他病原体包括链球菌、大肠杆菌、奇异变形杆菌和脆弱拟杆菌。该系列患者对该药物耐受性良好。研究表明头孢孟多可渗透到骨骼和关节中。有必要进一步研究头孢孟多在治疗骨和关节感染中的作用。

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