Furnham A, Thomas P
J Adolesc. 1984 Sep;7(3):217-31. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(84)90030-7.
This study was concerned with the determinants of adults' beliefs in the economic socialization of children through the use of pocket money (allowances). Over 200 adults completed a questionnaire on their beliefs concerning, for instance, how much and how often children should be given pocket money, as well as such things as whether they should be encouraged to work for it, save it, etc. The independent variables included the subjects' age, sex, education, voting pattern, religion, occupation and whether or not they were parents. The results showed that whereas there were few age or sex differences, the socio-economic class of the adults, and the fact that they did or did not have children did discriminate between the responses of the subjects. Findings were discussed in terms of the literature of economic socialization.
本研究关注的是成年人对于通过使用零花钱(津贴)对儿童进行经济社会化的信念的决定因素。200多名成年人填写了一份问卷,内容涉及他们对于例如应该给孩子多少零花钱、多久给一次零花钱,以及是否应该鼓励他们通过劳动赚取零花钱、储蓄零花钱等方面的信念。自变量包括受试者的年龄、性别、教育程度、投票模式、宗教信仰、职业以及他们是否为父母。结果表明,虽然年龄和性别差异不大,但成年人的社会经济阶层以及他们是否有孩子这一事实确实在受试者的回答中体现出了差异。研究结果依据经济社会化的文献进行了讨论。