Andrews G, Tennant C, Hewson D M, Vaillant G E
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1978 May;166(5):307-16. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197805000-00001.
The effects of life event stress, coping style, and social support on psychological impairment were examined in a survey of a representative Australian suburban sample (N = 863). Psychological impairment was defined as a score of 4 or more on the 20-item General Health Questionnaire. Life event stress, coping style, and one of the social support variates, crisis support, were related to impairment, significantly decreasing or increasing the risk of being identified as impaired from the total sample frequency of 24 per cent. There was no evidence that coping style or social support became associated by moderating the relationship between life event stress and impairment, but rather because of their independent relationship with psychological impairment.
在一项对具有代表性的澳大利亚郊区样本（N = 863）的调查中，研究了生活事件压力、应对方式和社会支持对心理损伤的影响。心理损伤被定义为在20项一般健康问卷上得分达到4分或更高。生活事件压力、应对方式以及社会支持变量之一的危机支持与损伤有关，显著降低或增加了从24%的总样本频率中被认定为有损伤的风险。没有证据表明应对方式或社会支持通过调节生活事件压力与损伤之间的关系而产生关联，而是因为它们与心理损伤存在独立关系。
