Fleming D M, Cross K W
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1984 Apr;34(261):216-20.
This study was based on the recording of psychotropic drug prescribing over two weeks by 269 doctors using practice activity analysis (PAA) data sheets. The overall mean rates for patients receiving one or more psychotropic drugs were 17.5 per 1,000 list size and 130 per 1,000 consultations; and for prescriptions issued the rates were 20.6 per 1,000 list size and 153 per 1,000 consultations. Recorders were classified into five categories ;low' to ;high', by the volume of prescribing and this paper is concerned with the comparison between them. Between the high and low categories there was a twofold difference in the prescribing of new prescriptions, a fourfold difference for continuing prescriptions and a tenfold difference for repeat prescriptions; 51 per cent of all prescriptions were issued as ;repeats'.Other features of prescribing have been studied in each of the categories. Prescribing rates vary little with workload. Increasing trends are evident from the low to high categories for the use of polytherapy and for the proportion of elderly persons who received prescriptions; the proportion of male patients (28 per cent) was consistent in all categories. The relative proportion of prescriptions by drug group (tranquillizers, antidepressants and hypnotics) was reasonably uniform in all categories.
本研究基于269名医生使用实践活动分析(PAA)数据表记录的两周内精神药物处方情况。接受一种或多种精神药物治疗的患者总体平均比率为每1000名登记患者中有17.5人,每1000次会诊中有130人;开具处方的比率分别为每1000名登记患者中有20.6人,每1000次会诊中有153人。记录者按处方量分为“低”到“高”五个类别,本文关注的是它们之间的比较。在高处方量类别和低处方量类别之间,新处方的开具量有两倍的差异,续方有四倍的差异,重复处方有十倍的差异;所有处方中有51%是“重复处方”。还对每个类别中的其他处方特征进行了研究。处方率随工作量变化不大。从低处方量类别到高处方量类别,联合治疗的使用以及接受处方的老年人比例呈明显上升趋势;男性患者比例(28%)在所有类别中保持一致。所有类别中按药物组(镇静剂、抗抑郁药和催眠药)划分的处方相对比例相当一致。