Caton C L, Goldstein J
Soc Sci Med. 1984;19(7):759-64. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(84)90249-1.
A study of 119 chronic schizophrenics discharged to the community revealed that by 1 year post release, 50% have changed their living arrangement at least once. Housing changes, which typically involved movement from one non-institutional living situation to another, followed rehospitalization episodes and appear to be a consequence of the revolving door phenomenon. By virtue of its impact on rehospitalization, interpersonal stress in the patient's living environment has an indirect effect on housing change. The remarkable frequency with which housing changes occur among the mentally ill in both sheltered care and non-institutional living settings deserves consideration in the planning of mental health and social welfare service for this constituency.
一项针对119名出院后回归社区的慢性精神分裂症患者的研究表明,在出院1年后,50%的患者至少改变过一次居住安排。住房变更通常是从一种非机构化居住环境搬到另一种,往往发生在再次住院之后,似乎是“旋转门”现象的一个后果。由于患者居住环境中的人际压力会影响再次住院,因此对住房变更也有间接影响。在为这一群体规划心理健康和社会福利服务时,应考虑到在庇护性护理机构和非机构化居住环境中,精神病患者住房变更的频率之高。