Downs M W, Fox J C
University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22903.
Community Ment Health J. 1993 Feb;29(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00760627.
The purpose of this study was to examine the social environments of adult homes in the community to determine if different types of adult homes existed and which environmental variables best described each home type. Three hundred and two adult home staff rated 10 social environment variables of 49 adult homes using Moos' Community Oriented Programs Environment Scale. Using cluster analysis, 4 distinct environmental home types were identified. Discriminant analysis suggested that homes in each cluster differed primarily in their degree of staff involvement, staff support and expression of anger.
本研究的目的是考察社区中成人之家的社会环境,以确定是否存在不同类型的成人之家,以及哪些环境变量最能描述每种家庭类型。302名成人之家工作人员使用莫斯的社区导向项目环境量表对49个成人之家的10个社会环境变量进行了评分。通过聚类分析,确定了4种不同的环境家庭类型。判别分析表明,每个聚类中的家庭主要在工作人员的参与程度、工作人员的支持以及愤怒的表达方面存在差异。