Eyjólfsson O, Nordshus T, Dahl T
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1984;25(5):361-4. doi: 10.1177/028418518402500502.
Parotid masses were evaluated by sialography and CT-sialography in 22 patients. Nineteen were benign tumors and one a metastasis. All were identified by CT. Two patients with sialoadenitis were misinterpreted at CT. All benign tumors appeared as lobulated, sharply marginated masses, embedded in displaced glandular parenchyma. The metastasis was lobulated, irregular and located within the gland. With sialography, 17 tumors were identified and 3 small superficial tumors overlooked. Both patients with sialoadenitis were diagnosed by sialography. CT-sialography is recommended in patients with suggested parotid masses, and sialography in suggested inflammatory disease.
对22例患者的腮腺肿块进行了唾液造影和CT唾液造影评估。其中19例为良性肿瘤,1例为转移瘤。所有病例均通过CT得以确诊。2例涎腺炎患者在CT检查中被误诊。所有良性肿瘤均表现为分叶状、边界清晰的肿块,包埋于移位的腺实质内。转移瘤呈分叶状、形态不规则,位于腺体内。唾液造影检查发现了17例肿瘤,3例表浅小肿瘤被漏诊。2例涎腺炎患者均通过唾液造影得以诊断。对于疑似腮腺肿块的患者,推荐使用CT唾液造影;对于疑似炎性疾病的患者,推荐使用唾液造影。